Geopolitical Map
How have different countries been impacted by cyberattacks relating to the armed conflict?
This map presents the geographic impact of cyberattacks and operations related to the Russian-Ukrainian conflict. These attacks, mainly concentrated on organizations in Ukraine and the Russian Federation, spillover into countries supporting them through military aid or financial sanctions. In addition to the scale of the threat, there is a focus on how cyberattacks and operations, that have served to destruct, disrupt, disinform, and weaponize data, fit into the picture in order to provide a more accurate analysis of the threats targeting each country.
- Military Aid to Ukraine
Australia : New South Wales Liberal (2022, April 8) (Australia to deliver anti-armour and ammunition to Ukraine. . Nswliberal.Org. Available at: https://nswliberal.org.au/Shared-Content/News/2022/Australia-to-deliver-anti-armour-and-ammunition-to-Ukraine [Accessed 14 May 2022]
Belgium, Canada, Croatia, Czechia, Denmark, Finland, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Romania, Slovenia: Duthois, T. (2022, 4 March). Ukraine war : Which countries are sending weapons and aid to forces fighting the Russian invasion? Euronews. Available at: https://www.euronews.com/next/2022/03/04/ukraine-war-these-countries-are-sending-weapons-and-aid-to-forces-fighting-the-russian-inv
Bulgaria : Todorov, S. (2022, 4 May). Bulgaria to Repair Ukraine’s Military Equipment, Despite Internal Tensions. Balkan Insight. Available at: https://balkaninsight.com/2022/05/04/bulgaria-to-repair-ukraines-military-equipment-despite-internal-tensions/ [Accessed 22 May 2022]
Cyprus : Theodoulou, N. (2022, 5 April). Cyprus rules out sending weapons to Ukraine (updated). cyprus-Mayl.com. Available at: https://cyprus-Mayl.com/2022/04/05/cyprus-rules-out-sending-weapons-to-ukraine/ [Accessed 22 May 2022]
Estonia : ERR News. (2022, 6 May). Estonia’s military aid to Ukraine totals €230 million. ERR. Available at: https://news.err.ee/1608589426/estonia-s-military-aid-to-ukraine-totals-230-million [Accessed 22 May 2022]
France : Basso, D. (2022, 15 April). France delivers €100 million in weapons to Ukraine. www.Euractiv.Com. Available at: https://www.euractiv.com/section/politics/short_news/france-delivers-e100-million-in-weapons-to-ukraine/ [Accessed 22 May 2022]
Germany : Deutsche Welle (2022, 10 May). What weapons Germany is sending to Ukraine. DW.COM. Available at: https://www.dw.com/en/what-weapons-germany-is-sending-to-ukraine/a-61749584 [Accessed 22 May 2022]
Greece : Michalopoulos, S. (2022, 14 April). Greece says no more weapons for Ukraine. www.Euractiv.Com. Available at: https://www.euractiv.com/section/politics/short_news/greece-says-no-more-weapons-for-ukraine/ [Accessed 30 May 2022]
Hungary : Today, M. (2022, 15 March). PM Orbán : Hungary Will Not Send Weapons to Ukraine. Hungary Today. Available at: https://hungarytoday.hu/orban-ukraine-weapons-ukrainian-refugees/ [Accessed 25 May 2022]
Latvia, Lituania: Taylor, A. (2022, 14 April). The big role that small countries are playing in supplying Ukraine. www.washingtonpost.com. Available at: https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/04/14/slovakia-estonia-small-country-supply-weapons-russia-ukraine-germany/ine-germany/ [Accessed 18 May 2022]
North Macedonia : Trkanjec, Z. (2022, 1 March). North Macedonia to donate military equipment to Ukraine. www.Euractiv.Com. Available at: https://www.euractiv.com/section/politics/short_news/north-macedonia-to-donate-military-equipment-to-ukraine/ [Accessed 13 May 2022]
Republic of Korea : Yonhap, Y. (2022, 13 April). S. Korea to send additional non-lethal aid to Ukraine : source. The Korea Herald. Available at: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20220413000154 [Accessed 22 May 2022]
Serbia : Analyst : Serbia letting military kit cross country to Ukraine should not hurt Russia relations. (2022, 29 April). www.Euractiv.Com. Available at: https://www.euractiv.com/section/politics/short_news/analyst-serbia-letting-military-kit-cross-country-to-ukraine-should-not-hurt-russia-relations/ [Accessed 14 May 2022]
Spain: News Desk. (2022, 15 March). Spain will be sending more weapons to Ukraine. Spain in English. Available at: https://www.spainenglish.com/2022/03/11/spain-sending-more-weapons-ukraine/ [Accessed 28 May 2022]
Sweden : Bjurwald, L. (2022, 14 March). Sweden is arming Ukraine â and still fighting over Nato. EUobserver. Available at: https://euobserver.com/world/154526 [Accessed 28 May 2022]
Türkiye : Soylu, R. (2022, 29 April). Ukraine sought Turkish weapons worth hundreds of millions of dollars from EU. Middle East Eye. Available at: https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/ukraine-turkey-weapons-hundreds-millions-sought-eu [Accessed 19 May 2022]
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland: (2022, 9 June) Sanctions against Russia. (2022, juin). Commons Library Research Briefing. Available at: https://researchbriefings.files.parliament.uk/documents/CBP-9481/CBP-9481.pdf [Accessed 9 June 2022]
United States of America : Debusmann, B. B., Jr. (2022, 21 April). What weapons has the US given Ukraine - and how much do they help? BBC News. Available at:
https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-60774098[Accessed 9 June 2022]
- Economic Sanctions against the Russian Federation
Albania : Halla, B. (2022, 24 March). Kosovo expands sanctions against Russia, Belarus. www.Euractiv.Com. Available at: https://www.euractiv.com/section/politics/short_news/1732867/ [Accessed 20 May 2022]
Sinoruka, F. (2022, 28 February). Albania Unveils Sanctions on Russia Over Attack on Ukraine. Balkan Insight. Available at: https://balkaninsight.com/2022/02/28/albania-unveils-sanctions-on-russia-over-attack-on-ukraine/ [Accessed 20 May 2022]
European Union : European Council. (2022) Sanctions de l’UE contre la Russie liées à la situation en Ukraine (depuis 2014). Available at: https://www.consilium.europa.eu/fr/policies/sanctions/restrictive-measures-against-russia-over-ukraine/ [Accessed 20 May 2022]
Georgia : Mackinnon, A. (2022, 27 April). President Zourabichvili : Georgia Should Not Be ‘Forgotten’. Foreign Policy. Available at: https://foreignpolicy.com/2022/04/27/zourabichvili-georgia-ukraine-russia/
Ireland: Gallagher , C. (2022,27 Frebruary). Ireland to fund provision of non-lethal equipment to Ukrainian military. Available at:https://www.irishtimes.com/news/ireland/irish-news/ireland-to-fund-provision-of-non-lethal-equipment-to-ukrainian-military-1.4813568
Montenegro : U. (2022, 7 May). Montenegro's new government pledges to join all EU sanctions against Russia. Ukrinform. Available at: https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-polytics/3477055-montenegros-new-government-pledges-to-join-all-eu-sanctions-against-russia.html [Accessed 20 May 2022]
North Macedonia : E. (2022, 24 February). North Macedonia joins EU’s package of sanctions against Russia. European Western Balkans. Available at: https://europeanwesternbalkans.com/2022/02/24/north-macedonia-joins-eus-package-of-sanctions-against-russia/ [Accessed 20 May 2022]
Norway : Ministry of Foreign Affairs. (2022, 23 March). New sanctions against Russia incorporated into Norwegian law. Government. Available at: https://www.regjeringen.no/en/aktuelt/new_sanctions/id2905508/ [Accessed 20 May 2022]
Republic of Moldova :Newsroom. (2022, 28 February). interfax. Available at: https://interfax.com/newsroom/top-stories/74843/ [Accessed 20 May 2022]
Serbia : Sideris, S. (2022, 6 May). Minister : Those who bombed Serbia cannot ask it to join Russia sanctions. www.Euractiv.Com. Available at: https://www.euractiv.com/section/politics/short_news/minister-those-who-bombed-serbia-cannot-ask-to-join-russia-sanctions/ [Accessed 20 May 2022]
Singapore : Ministry of Foreign Affairs. (2022, 5 March).Sanctions and Restrictions Against Russia in Response to its Invasion of Ukraine. Available at: https://www.mfa.gov.sg/Newsroom/Press-Statements-Transcripts-and-Photos/2022/03/20220305-sanctions [Accessed 20 May 2022]
Switzerland: The Federal Council . (2022, 28 February). Switzerland adopts EU sanctions against Russia. Available at: https://www.admin.ch/gov/en/start/documentation/media-releases.msg-id-87386.html
Türkiye : Jones, D. (2022, 4 April). International report - Turkiye’s ambiguous application of United Nations’ sanctions on Russia. RFI. Available at: https://www.rfi.fr/en/podcasts/international-report/20220404-turkey-s-ambiguous-application-of-united-nations-sanctions-on-russia [Accessed 20 May 2022]
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland: House of Commons Library. (2022, 9 June). Sanctions against Russia. Commons Library Research Briefing. Available at:
https://researchbriefings.files.parliament.uk/documents/CBP-9481/CBP-9481.pdf[Accessed 20 May 2022]
- NATO membership
NATO. (2022). Member countries. Available at:
https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/nato_countries.htm[Accessed 11 June 2022].
- United Nations Vote on Resolution A/ES-11 Aggression against Ukraine
United Nation (2022). Aggression against Ukraine : resolution / adopted by the General Assembly. Available at: https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3959039 [Accessed 13 June 2022]
- Collective Security Treaty Organization Members
Collective Security Treaty Organization (2022). The member states of the Collective Security Treaty Organization. Available at: https://en.odkb-csto.org/25years/index.php [Accessed 13 June 2022]